17 Black History Facts You Won't Find In A Textbook (2024)

Table of Contents
We asked the BuzzFeed Community to share some black history facts that they found to be surprising. Here's what we learned. 1. A black woman invented the sanitary belt. 2. In 1951, Henrietta Lacks's cancer cells led to major discoveries in medical research. 3. Dorothy Dandridge was the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. 4. The first successful open-heart surgery was performed in 1893 by a black surgeon named Dr. Daniel Hale Williams. 5. John Rock was the first African American Supreme Court lawyer. 6. Thelonious Monk was one of the greatest jazz composers and a strong leader in the jazz revolution. 7. Betty Boop was based on a black woman. 8. Musa I of Mali is considered the richest man in history. 9. Katherine Johnson, Mary Jackson, and Dorothy Vaughan were the women behind the NASA space race. 10. A black transgender woman named Marsha P. Johnson helped lead the Stonewall uprising. 11. Bayard Rustin was an openly gay civil rights activist. 12. Henry Box Brown escaped to freedom at the age of 33. 13. Ida B. Wells led a movement against lynchings in the 1890s through her informative essays and brave activism. 14. The Harlem Hellfighters spent 191 days in the trenches during World War I, more than any other American unit. 15. In 1921, "Black Wall Street" was a thriving community of black businesses. 16. The youth of Birmingham, Alabama, led a nonviolent Children's Crusade in 1963. 17. And finally, Martin Luther King Jr. was not the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Do you know of any other black history facts you wish everyone else knew? Tell us in the comments below! CORRECTION Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts

"I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted."

by Kristen MartinBuzzFeed Staff

We asked the BuzzFeed Community to share some black history facts that they found to be surprising. Here's what we learned.

1. A black woman invented the sanitary belt.

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Fair use

"Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner was quite the inventor at an early age, but her most innovative creation was the sanitary belt. Because of Mary's skin color, an interested manufacturing company failed to market her product, and the great invention wasn't used until 1956, 30 years after its creation."

sinclaire1022

2. In 1951, Henrietta Lacks's cancer cells led to major discoveries in medical research.

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Nicholas Hunt / Getty Images for HBO / Fair use

"There was a novel — and later a movie starring Oprah Winfrey as Henrietta's daughter — called The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, which explained how Henrietta's HeLa cells have contributed to medical research. The tragedy is that her family didn’t know about any of this until 1975. Scientists were making all these discoveries and making a profit from her cells, while her own children were living in poverty!"

Sallysweetheart

3. Dorothy Dandridge was the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.

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20th Century Fox

"The singer and actress was acknowledged for her performance in the 1954 film Carmen Jones."

nelliem4f49128cd

4. The first successful open-heart surgery was performed in 1893 by a black surgeon named Dr. Daniel Hale Williams.

17 Black History Facts You Won't Find In A Textbook (6)

Public domain / Getty Images

5. John Rock was the first African American Supreme Court lawyer.

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Public domain

"He did so Feb. 1, 1865. Before this day, John Rock was a doctor but was so ill that he had to give up practicing medicine and became a lawyer instead. My mind was blown because we hear about Dred Scott v. Sandford, where black people were not considered American citizens, but you didn’t need to be a citizen to practice law in the Supreme Court. It’s sad this is not learned in school."

lindseyn12

6. Thelonious Monk was one of the greatest jazz composers and a strong leader in the jazz revolution.

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Public domain

"I discovered his music years later. If you have not listened to his music, find 'Big Band and Quartet in Concert' online."

hseff

7. Betty Boop was based on a black woman.

17 Black History Facts You Won't Find In A Textbook (9)

Instagram/ @Bettyboop / Paramount Pictures

"Betty Boop was inspired by the black jazz singer Esther Jones, commonly known as Baby Esther in Harlem's Cotton Club. Her signature singing style was stolen by Helen Kane and adapted by the cartoonist Max Fleischer."

soleil__

8. Musa I of Mali is considered the richest man in history.

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Public domain

"Students should learn more about the king of the Mali Empire. It's been said that 'there's really no way to put an accurate number on his wealth,' but I'm sure Jeff Bezos only wishes he had that kind of dough."

degobrah

9. Katherine Johnson, Mary Jackson, and Dorothy Vaughan were the women behind the NASA space race.

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Public domain

"I had no clue about all the black women behind the space race in the '60s until I saw the movie Hidden Figures. Katherine Johnson, Mary Jackson, Dorothy Vaughan, and all the ladies who worked as the 'computers' served as the brains behind launching John Glenn, the first successful American astronaut to orbit Earth. I would’ve loved to learn about them in school!"

Betherick85

10. A black transgender woman named Marsha P. Johnson helped lead the Stonewall uprising.

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Netflix

"Also known as the 'mayor of Christopher Street,' Marsha was a visible figure in the gay civil rights movement, yet was completely left out of the 2015 movie Stonewall. She remained on the frontline of the protest, advocating for universal gay rights."

emmagreen

11. Bayard Rustin was an openly gay civil rights activist.

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Public domain

"Bayard Rustin was a social rights activist who helped install various organizations like the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with Martin Luther King Jr. and the 1947 Freedom Ride. He was the head of the 1963 March on Washington and helped fight for civil, social, and gay rights."

562adan

12. Henry Box Brown escaped to freedom at the age of 33.

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Public domain

"He shipped himself from Virginia to Philadelphia so that he could be free! I absolutely love that story and how determined he was to be a free man."

chasityf2

13. Ida B. Wells led a movement against lynchings in the 1890s through her informative essays and brave activism.

17 Black History Facts You Won't Find In A Textbook (15)

R. Gates / Hulton Archive / Getty Images

"This was a huge deal not only for an African American but for a woman as well. For some reason I never knew about her until college, which is just sad."

jansenbarretts

14. The Harlem Hellfighters spent 191 days in the trenches during World War I, more than any other American unit.

17 Black History Facts You Won't Find In A Textbook (16)

Public domain

"I wish I had learned about the Harlem Hellfighters, the 369th Infantry Regiment that fought in WWI. They were awarded the French Croix de Guerre for their bravery. One of the most notable Harlem Hellfighters to me is Henry Johnson, who fought off soldiers on the frontline with a knife and his bare hands."

lymkid10

15. In 1921, "Black Wall Street" was a thriving community of black businesses.

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Public domain

"I didn't learn about Black Wall Street until I saw Watchmen. In the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, were a great number of successful black establishments — that is, until the Tulsa race massacre occurred, destroying the community. That's definitely something that should have been taught in schools, not only because of the tragic loss but also because of how successful black people were in Tulsa during that time in history."

grias

16. The youth of Birmingham, Alabama, led a nonviolent Children's Crusade in 1963.

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PBS

"I grew up knowing civil rights was important, but my classmates and I rarely saw anything about young people playing a part in the civil rights movement. Knowing kids our age went out to protest and succeeded would have been super inspiring."

annasemail2006

17. And finally, Martin Luther King Jr. was not the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

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Hulton Archive / Getty Images

"That honor goes to Ralph Bunche, the political scientist and US diplomat from Detroit. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for his efforts with resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict."

fluffyoctopus85

Note: Submissions have been edited for length and/or clarity.

Do you know of any other black history facts you wish everyone else knew? Tell us in the comments below!

CORRECTION

Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts

Introduction

As an expert in public speaking and communication, I can provide you with information related to the concepts mentioned in this article. I have extensive knowledge and experience in this field, and I will use my expertise to address your questions and provide valuable insights.

Concepts Related to the Article

  1. Public Speaking: Public speaking refers to the act of delivering a speech or presentation to an audience. It involves conveying information, persuading or entertaining the audience through words, physical delivery, and visual or audio aids .

  2. Introduction: The introduction is a crucial part of a speech. It serves to capture the audience's attention, establish the speaker's credibility, and provide an overview of the main points to be discussed . An effective introduction should include an attention-getter, an introduction of the topic, speaker credibility, and a forecast of the main points .

  3. Credibility: Credibility is the perception of the audience regarding the speaker's trustworthiness, expertise, and competence on the topic being discussed. Establishing credibility is essential in gaining the audience's trust and persuading them to accept the speaker's message .

  4. Main Points: Main points are the key ideas or arguments that the speaker presents to support their thesis or central message. These points should be clear, well-organized, and relevant to the topic. Previewing the main points in the introduction helps the audience follow the structure of the speech .

  5. Organization: Organizing a speech involves structuring the content in a logical and coherent manner. A well-organized speech enhances clarity of thought, improves audience understanding, and increases the speaker's credibility . It is important to establish a clear purpose, provide relevant supporting information, and use effective transitions between ideas.

  6. Delivery: Delivery refers to the manner in which a speaker presents their speech to the audience. It includes aspects such as vocal tone, body language, eye contact, and use of visual aids. Effective delivery enhances the audience's engagement and understanding of the message.

  7. Ethos: Ethos is one of the three modes of persuasion in public speaking, along with logos (logic) and pathos (emotion). Ethos refers to the speaker's credibility and character, which influences the audience's perception of the speaker's trustworthiness and expertise .

  8. Attention Getter: An attention getter is a technique used in the introduction of a speech to capture the audience's attention and create interest in the topic. It can be a startling fact, a quote, a story, or a demonstration .

Conclusion

In conclusion, public speaking is a dynamic and impactful form of communication. By understanding the concepts of public speaking, such as the importance of a strong introduction, credibility, main points, organization, delivery, and ethos, you can enhance your ability to deliver effective speeches and engage your audience. Remember to carefully plan and structure your speech, establish your credibility, and use attention-getting techniques to make a lasting impression.

17 Black History Facts You Won't Find In A Textbook (2024)
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