Why Banks Are Rethinking the Drive-Through (2024)

Drive-through teller stations, once promoted as a convenience for the after-work crowd wanting to keep Bob Dylan songs playing while depositing their paychecks, are losing some of that traffic to mobile apps. As consumers increasingly use self-service channels from wherever they wish, financial institutions are reimagining their physical footprints, including drive-ups, to adjust.

"It's all part of a larger movement to what we call the self-service era," says Genie Driskill, chief operating officer at Synergistics Research Corp. "Branches will have options for transactions inside or outside, but in a self-service mode. …drive-ups are an extension of that."

In recent weeks, Bank of America Corp. (BAC) announced it was closing some drive-through teller services in areas where usage has been low in a broader effort to respond to customer behavior shifts.

"The decision is in response to the way consumers are banking today," said a B of A spokeswoman in an email to Bank Technology News. "For example, in July, 13 million Bank of America customers used their smartphones to deposit an average of 160,000 checks per day. In addition, half of our deposits are made at ATMs."

B of A's numbers are reflective of an industrywide trend: As customers increasingly use digital channels to transact, the bank's physical footprint must evolve to accommodate the shift.

City Bank Texas, of Lubbock, has been considering the idea of slightly trimming the hours of its tellers operating in-branch and will then evaluate whether it should modify staff levels at the drive-through lanes. "The numbers aren't lying," says Jim Simpson, senior vice president and chief technology officer at City Bank Texas. "Customers are transitioning to digital platforms."

Simpson says the community bank, which offers mobile deposit and mobile bill pay and identifies a usage spike around 5:00 p.m., believes customers are going to their children's soccer practices and depositing checks on their smartphones while waiting for their kids to batter up rather than take an extra trip to the financial institution. Even so, "you still want to have the option," says Simpson.

ATM drive-ups continue to remain popular with consumers nationwide. "Drive-through ATMs are extremely attractive," says Synergistics' Driskill. "They have always been one of the top locations."

Indeed, 54% of consumers say they regularly use ATMs at a bank branch's drive-up, according to the research firm's 2013 data.

Huntington Bancshares Inc. (HBAN) has found that some drivers prefer waiting in line even when the branch or ATM walk up is unclogged. The Ohio bank has made attempts to add ATMs to locations where cars lining up bleed into the highways and discovered people prefer waiting in their cars. "It speaks to behavioral preferences," says Michael Bassani, Huntington's product group manager of branch distribution. "Customers like convenience and they like to multi-task. They think it's easier to stay in the car and respond to emails."

The observation is a signal that car banking nationwide will remain a part of the mix even as new channels provide consumers with alternatives.

"I don't think there's anything changing drive-through behavior," says Kevin Travis, managing director at Novantas, a management consulting firm. "In certain parts of the country, drive-throughs are a major part of the infrastructure. …Banks aren't exiting the personal experience. They are just changing how it's delivered and maybe even enhancing it."

Rather than die off, the channel will likely get a makeover to adjust to a digital era. "It's not a binary choice between technology and distribution," says Jonathan Velline, head of Wells Fargo & Co's (WFC) ATM banking and store strategy. "We can have both."

The combination has been making its way into branches. Wells Fargo, for example, makes use of touchscreens at in-branch teller stations to eliminate manual data entry and to better mirror its ATM experience. "We are trying to make the workflow as consistent as possible," says Velline.

The broader strategy of digitizing manual processes could extend into the bank's drive-through lanes. To modernize the pneumatic tube experience, Velline sees an opportunity to take Wells' touchscreens outside while still allowing the driver to communicate with the teller inside.

Some banks are experimenting with drive-up video tellers.

B of A says it has video teller ATMs at a few of its drive-through locations. Likewise, Huntington has been testing video at some of its drive-ups. "Video assistance is definitely a technology we are watching closely," says Bassani.

For now, Huntington's videos tellers are still operating from within the branch. One day, the tellers could be located offsite to centralize the workforce and potentially allow the bank to extend its service hours.

"As we look at self-service technology and look at video-assisted service, we have to figure out the customer experience in drive-through and how customers will adapt to new technologies," says Bassani. "We don't have a silver bullet."

Why Banks Are Rethinking the Drive-Through (2024)

FAQs

Why Banks Are Rethinking the Drive-Through? ›

(BAC) announced it was closing some drive-through teller services in areas where usage has been low in a broader effort to respond to customer behavior shifts. "The decision is in response to the way consumers are banking today," said a B of A spokeswoman in an email to Bank Technology News.

Why did Bank of America stop drive-thru? ›

Bank Of America To Close Some Drive-Up Tellers Bank of America says too few people are using drive-through teller windows. So, the bank is cutting that service at some branches. Teller lanes from Georgia to Texas have already closed.

Why do banks have drive thrus? ›

Introduced in the 1930s, motor banks (also called drive-in and drive-thru banks) were the banking solution to changing and increasingly fast-paced lifestyles, allowing people to bank from the comfort of their vehicles.

What does drive-through mean in a bank? ›

Britannica Dictionary definition of DRIVE–THROUGH. [count] : a business (such as a bank or restaurant) that is designed so that customers can be served while remaining in their cars. also US : the window from which people are served.

When did banks start drive-thru? ›

Drive-through banking

In 1928, City Center Bank, which became UMB Financial Corporation, president R. Crosby Kemper opened what is considered the first drive-up window. Shortly after the Grand National Bank in St Louis opened up a drive-through, including a slot to the side for night time deposits.

Why are banks closing across the US? ›

Banks often pursue acquisitions of competitors to cut expenses on overlapping staff, services and facilities. The savings support profits. In recent years, closing branches has often proven integral to deal-related cost-cutting.

Is Bank of America in danger of failure? ›

Overall, Bank of America appears to be in a relatively healthy financial position and is not currently in imminent danger of collapse. However, as with any financial institution, there are always risks involved, and customers and investors should always monitor the bank's financial health and risk profile.

Who invented the drive-through? ›

In-N-Out is credited as the first chain to have a two-way speaker system for drive-thru orders. Founder Harry Snyder invented the system from his garage in 1948. The innovation meant customers didn't have to leave their cars or speak to an employee face-to-face.

What is the purpose of a drive-thru? ›

Originally, a drive-thru was an individual lane outside of a restaurant (typically a quick service restaurant) that a customer could drive to and order. They place the order, pay, and receive their order all without ever stepping foot out of their car.

Why do drive thrus not allow walk ups? ›

Vehicles need to pull up close to drive-thru service points to complete their orders and there are no pavements or safe areas for pedestrians to stand at these same points. It could also contravene the trading license or, in some cases, present a security risk.

What is a drive-through penalty? ›

If the driver did not serve their penalty in the pit lane, the time penalty will be added to their time at the end of the race. A drive-through penalty requires the driver to enter the pit lane, drive through it while obeying its speed limit, and exit without stopping.

When did banks start failing? ›

The Depression ravaged the nation's banking industry. Between 1930 and 1933, more than 9,000 banks failed across the country, and this time many were large, urban, seemingly stable institutions. The few state deposit-guarantee funds were quickly overwhelmed.

What state had the first drive-thru? ›

Red's Giant Hamburg – a down-home joint along Route 66 in Springfield, Missouri – opened in 1947, and is widely credited with being America's first drive-thru restaurant. The spot began life as a gas station until owner Sheldon "Red" Chaney decided his time would be better spent as a restaurant proprietor.

What did Bank of America get in trouble for? ›

In May 2022, the CFPB ordered Bank of America to pay a $10 million civil penalty over unlawful garnishments and, later in 2022, the CFPB and OCC fined Bank of America $225 million and required it to pay hundreds of millions of dollars in redress to consumers for botched disbursem*nt of state unemployment benefits at ...

Why is Bank of America shutting down? ›

One of the reasons for the closures is the rise of online banking. In recent years, competition has increased against banks that offer only online services. There has also been a drop in transactions at physical branches amid demand for increasingly digitalized and remote banking experiences.

Why Bank of America branches are disappearing? ›

The popularity of online banking has resulted in major banks closing down physical branches, leaving customers with fewer options for in-person assistance. In recent years, online-only banks have emerged as competitors, leading to a decline in transactions at physical bank branches.

Why is Bank of America being fined? ›

Bank of America was fined $250 million this week by US federal regulators for allegedly harming customers by double-dipping on fees, withholding credit card rewards and opening fake accounts. Of those fines, $100 million is set to go directly to consumers who were impacted by the bank's alleged wrongdoing.

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